Shenyang History

It was 7200 years ago that the mankind appears within the territory of Shenyang first, in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods, here is the important strategic place of state of Yan, Sushen, east moustache clansman activity in this area. After Qin Shihuang unifies China, were under the jurisdiction of Dong Prefecture of Liao here, continued to use this to make in the Western Han Dynasty, 128 B.C., set up Hou city in Shenyang in west Han dynasty, it is one of 18 counties under Dong Prefecture in today Western Han Dynasty. In the period of Three Kindoms, Shenyang is had jurisdiction over by You state, begin since the West Jin Dynasty, make Liaohe River as the boundry, both sides of east and west belong to XuanTu prefecture, ChangLi prefecture, from the north Yan of 16 countries, the east of Laiohe river was occupied by Gaoli, until Dai Sui. The period of Sui Dynasty, made Liaohe River as the boundry, set up Dong Prefecture , Yan prefecture separately, after the Gaozong of Tang dynasty, belong to Anton partial to the area under one's jurisdiction of the office. The period of Song and Liao, The emperor who found a state migrate here to A.D. 921, build the soil city, and set up the Shen state in Shenyang. In 1116, soldier Jin defeated Liao's army and captured the Shen state. 1123 year, second emperor of Wuqimai after capturing west of Liaoning, move, be moist, come the Shanhai Pass, Xi four state resident move Shen Zhou. At the beginning of the 13th century, Mongolia rises, cheats the army and soldier Jin's repeated fight in the east of Liao, ShenZhou city destroys in the soldier Xian. Yuan become cases of yuans of chastity turn Shen Zhou into Shenyang way two year (1296 year ) , this it is " Shenyang " one that appear formally Yuan Dynasty.
1372, the army of Ming captures Shenyang. Turned road of Shenyang into a centre halfback in Shenyang in 1386, built the brick city on the basis of soil city of Yuan Dynasty in 1388, with favourite for military defense. 1621 year, The later Jin emperor nguktrum capture Shenyang. And ten year (1625 year ) of Tianming of later Jin, nguktrum move the capital to another place of Shenyang, begin to build the imperial palace, i.e. today Shenyang the Palace Museum, The eight year (1634 year ) of Tiancong of later Jin, Huangtaiji promote Shenyang as flourishing capital, after move the capital to Beijing in Qing Dynasty, Shenyang became the city established as a second capital besides the capital, set up Fengtian office in the 14 year of Shunzhi's rign (1657 ), Shenyang is also called Fengtian, there is a meaning of " instructed and blessed by Heaven ". Set up the Fengtian province in the period of Guangxu period. After Britain forced the camp mouth to open the port in 1861, foreign goods such as the cotton cloth and opium,etc. enter Shenyang successively. The invasion to China of the Eight Strategic Nerve Points of 1900, tsarist Russia dispatched troops and occupied Chinese Northeastern main cities and towns and communication lines, illegally occupy Shenyang and have enough and to spare in nearly two years. 1922, Shenyang launch to regain" the attach place of Mantie" to struggle day instead educational right. The Republic of China Shenyang belong to Liaoshendao of Fengtian province, it is the governance provincial capital of the warlords of Feng.
1923, it set up the municipal administration in Shenyang; 1925, the worker of society of making the gunny which capital belong to Japan and the society of making the woolen of Man and Meng go on strike serially rough day. On December 29, 1928, ZhangXueliang announced well that was " in accordance with the Three People's Principles and obey the national government ", the Northeast exchanges flags, maintained the unification of the motherland. Changed into Shenyang city in 1929; 1931, Japan invading army planned "the 18th of September conspiratorially ", later, occupied Shenyang on September 19, rename as " Fengtian city", the life of conquered slave whom the people in Shenyang have begun for 14 years.
1945, war of resistance win, " Fengtian city" resume name of " Shenyang city "; In 1946, the Kuomintang government took over Shenyang; On November 2 , 1948, the formal liberation of Shenyang, and then adjusted through numerous administrative ranks, zoning, have formed the administrative division pattern of having jurisdiction over 9 districts, 1 cities and 3 counties now.